A P0304 – Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected fault on the 2017 MG ZS indicates that the Engine Control Module (ECM) has detected incomplete or irregular combustion in cylinder 4. The ECM continuously monitors crankshaft speed variations to detect combustion events, and when repeated misfires occur in cylinder 4, it stores DTC P0304 and illuminates the Check Engine Light. A persistent cylinder misfire can reduce engine performance, increase fuel consumption and exhaust emissions, and, if left unresolved, lead to catalytic converter damage. Accurate diagnosis is essential because the underlying cause may involve the ignition system, fuel delivery, engine mechanical condition, electrical circuits, or engine management system.

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light illuminated
• Flashing Check Engine Light during severe misfires
• Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0304 stored
• Rough or unstable idle
• Noticeable engine vibration or shaking
• Poor acceleration
• Reduced engine power
• Engine hesitation during acceleration
• Hard starting
• Increased fuel consumption
• Engine stalling
• Increased exhaust emissions
• Fuel smell from the exhaust during severe misfires

Possible Causes

The fault may be caused by a worn or faulty spark plug on cylinder 4, a defective ignition coil, damaged ignition coil wiring, a faulty or restricted fuel injector, injector circuit faults, low fuel pressure, vacuum leaks affecting cylinder 4, intake manifold gasket leaks, MAP sensor faults, throttle body faults, low engine compression, leaking valves, worn piston rings, incorrect valve timing, crankshaft or camshaft position sensor faults, contaminated fuel, damaged wiring, poor electrical connections, Engine Control Module (ECM) faults, or CAN Bus communication issues affecting engine management.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis begins by confirming DTC P0304 using a professional diagnostic scan tool and reviewing freeze-frame data to determine the engine operating conditions when the fault was recorded. Live data should be analysed to evaluate fuel trim values, ignition timing, MAP sensor readings, and any related Diagnostic Trouble Codes that may assist in identifying the root cause. If additional misfire or fuel system faults are present, they should be investigated as part of the overall diagnosis.

A cylinder 4 misfire is not always caused by a failed spark plug or ignition coil. Technicians typically inspect the cylinder 4 spark plug for wear, fouling, or damage and test the ignition coil by swapping it with another cylinder to determine whether the misfire follows the component. The cylinder 4 fuel injector should also be tested for correct electrical operation, injector pulse, and fuel delivery. Wiring continuity, connector condition, battery voltage, and ground integrity should be verified before replacing any ignition or fuel system components.

If the ignition and fuel systems operate within specification, further diagnosis should include compression testing, cylinder leak-down testing, inspection for intake manifold or vacuum leaks, valve timing verification, crankshaft and camshaft position sensor testing, and evaluation of the Engine Control Module and associated communication circuits. Access to OEM wiring diagrams, connector pinouts, component locations, circuit descriptions, diagnostic flowcharts, and manufacturer troubleshooting procedures is essential for accurate fault isolation. Following the OEM diagnostic workflow helps identify the true cause efficiently while avoiding unnecessary replacement of ignition, fuel, or engine management components.

Recommended Resources

OEM Service and Repair Manual

The OEM Service and Repair Manual is the most reliable resource for diagnosing and repairing a P0304 cylinder 4 misfire fault. It typically includes:

• Diagnostic procedures specific to DTC P0304
• OEM misfire diagnostic flowcharts
• Engine management wiring diagrams and circuit descriptions
• Ignition coil and spark plug testing procedures
• Fuel injector diagnostic procedures
• Compression and leak-down testing specifications
• Connector pinout information
• Component locations and removal procedures
• Repair specifications and electrical testing procedures

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